Chiang Mai History

The city named Nopphaburi Si Nakhon Phing Chiang Mai (or Whiang Phing) was established by Phaya Mengrai, Prince of Chiang Saen, in 1292. Two hundred years later, the city was subdued by a Burmese invasion and became Burma's vassal state in 1588. In 1774, Chiang Mai was liberated by King Taksin and became part of Northen Thailand and a capital of Lanna Thai, an independent kingdom known as 'Kingdom of Million Rice Fields' within the fabled Golden Triangle.
Prince Phaya Mengrai build Chiang Mai on the left blank of the Ping River, surrounding it by a thick brick defensive wall and a moat. To this day, very little has been left of the wall, whereas the moat has remained. The five city gates: Chang Phuak, Tha Phae, Chiang Mai, Suan Phueng, and Suan Dok have been refurbished.

Presently, Chiang Mai is the second largest city in Thailand and the principal city of Northen Thailand. Chiang Mai is also a centre of art, antiques, and the ancient tradition of Lanna Thai.
Chiang Mai possesses unique cultural characteristics blended with truly magnificent natural beauty. The most impressive Part of Chiang Mai is its people, their hospitality and talent reflected various silk, silver and wood handicrafts.

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